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The intersection of my interests in medicine
and anthropology led to my studies in Latin America, where
I currently work with Aymara speaking migrants in the barrios
of El Alto, Bolivia - a city of miners and peasants resting
above the capital, La Paz. Here I continue to investigate
how migrants' ideas and beliefs about health change with migration
to the city and the effects of urbanization on their health
care decision-making. My most recent findings suggest that
the notions of community as understood by the local residents
were diametrically opposed to the definition used by health
clinics implemented by USAID funded programs. Based upon my
analysis of the situation in El Alto, I consulted doctors,
administrators, and other health officials about the opposing
perceptions of community and how these led to not only distrust
of the clinic within the population, but how the clinic was
understood by the locals to be a source of political tension.
During my return trip to El Alto in the
summer of 2000 I distributed copies of my dissertation to
offices, organizations, and persons who were instrumental
in helping me conduct the research. Not only was I looking
for funding to properly translate the work into Spanish, it
was an opportunity to explain and discuss the overall results
with those who were part of the work itself. People became
more enthralled and insisted that the book be published, as
they acknowledged it is the only work of its kind on health
in El Alto and its discussion of the role community plays
in medical care. Not only were the residents of El Alto interested
in my thesis, but the doctors and nurses agreed that the work
could help explain how migrants perceive biomedical facilities
and services. Throughout this process I continued researching
the role of local corner stores in the city and their provision
of inexpensive over-the-counter medications to the residents.
Primarily, my interest focuses upon how residents use and
combine these biomedical remedies with their indigenous teas,
poultices and beliefs, the results of which illustrate the
dynamism urbanization plays in migrant communities. I presented
this work at the American Anthropological Association meetings
in San Francisco, 2000.
After earning my Ph.D. at the University
of Pittsburgh in December of 1998, I held a NCI Postdoctoral
Fellowship at the University of Texas - Houston Health Science
Center, School of Public Health (UTSPH) in the Center for
Health Promotion Research and Development (CHPRD). There I
was a member of a team focused on better understanding how
immigrant Hispanics in Houston identify, treat and manage
asthma. I provided anthropological insight and qualitative
methodologies to studies being conducted in the CHPRD. My
skills as a qualitative researcher were important in conducting
interviews and analysis, as I developed a methodology for
the research to follow and implemented the use of NUD*IST
as part of the analysis. Although this research was integral
to my position, I also emphasized teaching as a part of my
postdoctoral experience. My time as a Post-doc stimulated
my interest and work in Public Health and expanded my knowledge
of applied health work to include the epidemiology, policy,
design, intervention and implementation of health related
programs. Public Health broadened my awareness of the aims
of health (biomedical) related research and how such research
is conducted around the world.
During the summer of 2001 I worked with
Dr. Janice Harper of the University of Houston to develop
a research project investigating the relationship between
the environment and health in underprivileged neighborhoods
in south Houston. This project has now become an ethnography
on air pollution in the city. At the same time Dr. Harper
and I developed and initiated a field school for undergraduate
students, who worked in the same neighborhoods on a weekly
basis. I had particular interest in Spanish speaking residents
and those who had immigrated to Houston from Latin America.
During the voyage on Semester at Sea I found new possibilities
for future research in Cambodia and South Africa focusing
on urbanization and how this process affects health seeking
behavior.
In terms of scholarship, I have a co-authored
paper concerning community and health being published in Medical
Anthropology Quarterly this summer and have another one accepted
by Visual Anthropology, to be published in early 2003. I am
in the process of publishing other papers related to my dissertation
research concerning community, migration and health in El
Alto, Bolivia in both Ethnology and Human Organization. I
have also begun to distribute copies of my dissertation to
academic presses and plan to rewrite and edit the monograph
for future publication in the United States as well as a Spanish
version in Bolivia. Complementary to that academic endeavor,
an exhibit of my photographs on El Alto, urbanization and
migration titled "Sueños Urbanos / Urban Dreams:
Searching for a better life in Bolivia" was on display
at the Houston Museum of Natural Science from March until
August of 2000, and has begun touring museums across the country
and in Latin America through 2003. Last fall my paper on visual
anthropology was presented at the AAAs in Washington, D. C.
while I was on Semester at Sea. Last month I traveled to Atlanta
to present a paper on the environment and health in El Alto
at the Society for Applied Anthropology meetings. A week later
at the Bolivian Studies Association meetings in New Orleans,
I gave a paper on the notion of a "post-hybrid"
peasant/migrant in El Alto and the coping strategies developed
for survival in the city. I am a member of a panel for the
AAAs this fall in New Orleans called "Rethinking the
Andean Popular Spectacle," my paper explores the role
of political negotiation in the everyday lives of migrant
Aymara residents as they compete with each other for jobs
and adapt to the urban milieu.
Currently, I am writing a National Endowment
for the Humanities grant for funds to help me complete the
ethnographic manuscript on my work in El Alto. I have also
applied for a Fulbright Scholarship to assist the National
Ethnographic and Folklore Museum (MUSEF) in La Paz, Bolivia
as a visual anthropologist. I would very much like to develop
a program for undergraduates to gain international experience,
and would embrace the opportunity to take them to Bolivia,
or other Latin American countries, where they could improve
their ethnographic skills and begin to understand different
cultures first hand.
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